Michael Joel Hall offers a different approach to Ashtanga Yoga grounded in humanist values, personal agency, and inclusivity, rather than dogma or hierarchy. Inspired by Dr. Anastasia Somerville Wong’s work on non-religious pastoral support, Hall emphasizes creating a supportive community that encourages critical thinking, personal experience, and mutual care. Hall outlines signs of high-pressure, cult-like communities, such as suppression of critical thought, encouragement of self-doubt, prevalence of magical thinking, authoritarian leadership, non-accountability, excessive and intrusive rules, and financial and sexual exploitation. He contrasts these with healthy community traits like open discussion, personal autonomy, and ethical integrity. Hall’s philosophy aims to decentralize power, foster critical thinking, and honor each practitioner’s unique journey.
00:00 Introduction and Setup
01:44 Critical Thought in Healthy Groups
04:20 Encouraging Self-Esteem
05:42 Magical Thinking in Cults
07:26 Reason and Evidence-Based Approach
07:56 Charismatic Leaders and Special Knowledge
10:38 Authoritarian Leadership
11:46 Accountable vs. Authoritarian Leaders
13:11 Leaders Above the Law
14:25 Draconian and Intrusive Rules
17:08 Censorship and Control of Information
18:23 Elitism and Inner Circles
19:31 Threats to Those Who Leave
19:48 Financial and Physical Penalties
20:28 Respect vs. Shunning
21:33 Slander and Vilification of Outsiders
21:45 Us vs. Them Mentality in Yoga Communities
22:26 Spotting Negative Group Dynamics
23:13 Isolation from Outside Relationships
24:20 Group Identity vs. Individual Identity
26:05 Secrecy and Elitism in Groups
26:51 Negative Group Rituals and Punishment
27:23 Transparency vs. Secrecy
27:34 Mind-Altering Practices and Conformity
28:22 Managing Expectations and Consent
29:38 Shame, Guilt, and Fear in Group Control
30:31 Supportive vs. Controlling Environments
30:51 Obsessive Loyalty and Critical Thinking
32:30 Recruitment and Growth Obsession
33:55 Genuine Community vs. Aggressive Recruitment
34:55 Love Bombing and Idealistic Goals
36:42 Financial Exploitation in Groups
39:16 Punitive Punishment and Abuse
41:56 Sexual Exploitation in High-Pressure Groups
44:03 Gender Equality vs. Gender Control
45:29 Gossip and Community Safety
46:15 Normalization of Deception
46:40 Justifying Bad Behavior for Group’s Sake
47:03 Real Integrity and Ethical Standards
47:17 Values and Honesty in Tough Times
47:27 Maintaining High Ethical Standards
